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Throughout
my artistic career I have felt closely affiliated
with the works of the Surrealists. My early two-dimensional
works utilized the figure and portrayed a narrative.
Once I ventured into creating three-dimensional art
I was less compelled to reveal so much of the personal
and began addressing gender issues, particularly those
formed by patriarchal structures. I still use the
figure to tell a story, but made a leap from pastels,
paint, and paper to bronze casting, sculpture, and
finally to large scale installation work. Through
blunt sexual imagery and walk through environments,
I strive to trap my audience into feeling some of
what I often feel living in American culture. I use
body parts cast from molds, metal, and other various
materials to shock the viewer. Process and repetition
are a focal point in my art making. A common thread
is my use of the elements water, fire, earth, and
metal, with air being the most difficult to tackle.
I feel a strong tie to the artwork of Kiki Smith,
Louise Bourgeois, Remedios Varo, and Andy Goldsworthy,
and admire the architecture of Frank Gehry, Antonio
Gaudi and Frank Lloyd Wright.
Six years ago, an opportunity to create a large scale,
outdoor sculpture presented itself and marked the
beginning of a new phase in my art making. As with
my earlier installations, these current works continue
to comment upon patriarchal constructs, but my approach
is far less literal. My obsession with process and
repetition prevail, but now the sheer size of these
sculptures demand this obsession of me. What is new
to my process is a use of mostly recycled materials,
the need to document the process, direction of volunteers,
and the incorporation of myth within the work.
In 1999 I proposed to build a giant Fertility Goddess
as Sundial for an annual art festival that takes place
in Black Rock Desert, Nevada. With a small honorarium,
I constructed a twelve-foot tall Goddess stretched
back in an ancient birthing position and named her
Diana of Ephesus. She was made of steel rod wrapped
in expanded metal, then covered entirely with mud
drawn from a nearby hot pool. I calculated, and then
laid out the sundial's radiating time lines with colored
gravel. By day, Diana served as a gnomon for a larger
than life working sundial, with the tip of her crown
casting a shadow to reveal the time of day. By night,
she served as a centerpiece for an all woman performance
I choreographed. The dramatic igniting of the Fertility
Goddesses' yoni was the climax of the event.
“Storytelling” is an integral part of
the Fertility Goddess, but it extends beyond story
of everyday life and into the realm of mythology.
By interweaving art with performance I saw my work
reveal the future rather than tell of the past. Combining
materials from the earth (mud) with seaweed, and other
objects from the ocean to adorn her, then juxtaposing
that with cold, hard, man-made materials (metal) was
deliberate and significant to the meaning of the piece.
Setting it a-blaze, in retrospect, reminds me of the
work of Ana Mendieta, but the added touch of a choreographed
performance with the Fertility Goddess /Sundial sitting
as central symbol, and center stage, gave the piece
life like nothing I have made before. Twelve women
representing the hours of the day (or night), spoke
with their bodies of the four elements. A thirteenth
woman on stilts, with multiple breasts, acted out
as the fifth element and assisted with the birthing
of the four elements from between the Goddesses' legs.
Through this performance I wished to convey a message
about our current patriarchal structure and its relentless
destruction of the environment. By re-igniting a worship
of "mother earth" I hoped we would partake
in an initiation of global healing. As fireworks exploded,
flames engulfed the Goddess. Her mud-clad skin baked
and hardened as her steel structure crumbled from
within. This symbolized for me both the historical
struggle of God versus Goddess worship, and the facade
of patriarchy versus the lost HIStory of women and
matriarchal cultures.
Through this Fertility performance the "Goddess"
died yet continued to transform; and in the process,
she retained a certain beauty even after her destruction
by fire. The performance was documented on video while
the creation and destruction of the sculpture itself
was captured in photographs and placed in a handmade
book. With this piece I felt I had tapped into an
inexplicable power that originates with the ancients
and primitives. The Fertility Goddess had planted
a seed in several that had been present - three of
the performers actually became pregnant within months
of this event. The seed I received was a book, "Wicked,
the Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West,"
by Gregory Maguire. Its opening description of a Clock
Tower Dragon roaming from village to village, displaying
sick and twisted theatre, devised to amuse townspeople
at the expense of some poor soul, inspired me to create
a moving dragon of my own.
With the creation of this dragon, Draka, I give the
mythological dragon new meaning. It was in a group
exhibition at the same art festival in the desert
the following year that I proposed for this dragon
to represent the Spirit of "man," thus fitting
in with the festival's theme of the "Body."
Once again, I touch upon the use of the figure, but
in a rather abstract, ethereal form. Spirit had manifest
into a tangible thing – a dragon. Recycled materials
were gathered from local ranches. Scrap metal and
55-gal steel drums were cut to create the dragon's
scales and details on her face; old cedar shingles
were attached to form her under-belly. Using my sense
for design, I created a comfortable, functional, and
practical, yet elegant environment within the bowels
of a mobile, fire-breathing beast.
As with the Fertility Goddess, there is no barrier
between the viewer and the dragon. The viewer is invited
in and welcome to thoroughly appreciate the art piece,
not ever scolded for touching it, but encouraged to
experience it in as many ways as there are imaginings.
From within and from afar, visually and tacitly. No
gallery rules apply. Also, like the Goddess sculpture,
the dragon is connected to mythological story. Both
are subjects of disbelief in a culture laden with
patriarchal constraints. Through the use of mythology
I attempt to create a bridge between history and the
present, alas, between matriarchy and patriarchy.
Draka is an on-going project, as well as a LIVING
piece of art. She sits silent over the winter months
and re-awakens each spring to the heat of the sun
and welding machines. Like a serpent, each year she
sheds her skin and it is my job to help replace her
lost or damaged scales. Cycle of Draka aside, I am
currently creating a twenty-five foot tall Mermaid,
named Dahud-Ahes. With this watery nymph the repetitive
cutting and placement of scales has been carried over
from that of the fiery dragon. Dahud-Ahes is not mobile,
but more like a nautical jungle gym where Celtic mythological
stories surface. The viewer is invited to walk inside
her and climb up to a platform at the base of her
back. A need for the observer to interact with as
well as react to the work remains important to my
processes and its documentation. Incorporating the
elements of water, fire, earth and metal remain an
integral part of my work, with recreating air presenting
my greatest challenge. By interweaving art with craft
and function, I hope that the viewer will somehow
perceive that “LIFE IS ART and ART IS LIFE,”
the philosophy of performance artist Linda Montano
— I vow to live to my grave.
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